In St. Augustine, Florida in 1565 the First Mass in the New World was celebrated and thus the first true Thanksgiving in North America was celebrated 
The year that is 
drawing toward its close has been filled with the blessings of fruitful fields 
and healthful skies. To these bounties, which are so constantly enjoyed that we 
are prone to forget the source from which they come, others have been added, 
which are of so extraordinary a nature that they cannot fail to penetrate and 
soften the heart which is habitually insensible to the ever watchful providence 
of almighty God.
In the midst of a 
civil war of unequaled magnitude and severity, which has sometimes seemed to 
foreign states to invite and provoke their aggressions, peace has been preserved 
with all nations, order has been maintained, the laws have been respected and 
obeyed, and harmony has prevailed everywhere, except in the theater of military 
conflict; while that theater has been greatly contracted by the advancing armies 
and navies of the Union.
Needful diversions 
of wealth and of strength from the fields of peaceful industry to the national 
defense have not arrested the plow, the shuttle, or the ship; the ax has 
enlarged the borders of our settlements, and the mines, as well of iron and coal 
as of the precious metals, have yielded even more abundantly than heretofore. 
Population has steadily increased, notwithstanding the waste that has been made 
in the camp, the siege, and the battlefield, and the country, rejoicing in the 
consciousness of augmented strength and vigor, is permitted to expect 
continuance of years with large increase of 
freedom.
No human counsel 
hath devised, nor hath any mortal hand worked out these great things. They are 
the gracious gifts of the most high God, who while dealing with us in anger for 
our sins, hath nevertheless remembered mercy.
It has seemed to me 
fit and proper that they should be solemnly, reverently, and gratefully 
acknowledged as with one heart and one voice by the whole American people. I do, 
therefore, invite my fellow-citizens in every part of the United States, 
and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to 
set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next as a day of 
thanksgiving and praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the heavens. 
And I recommend to them that, while offering up the ascriptions justly due to 
him for such singular deliverances and blessings, they do also, with humble 
penitence for our national perverseness and disobedience, commend to his tender 
care all those who have become widows, orphans, mourners, or sufferers in the 
lamentable civil strife in which we are unavoidably engaged, and fervently 
implore the interposition of the almighty hand to heal the wounds of the nation, 
and to restore it, as soon as may be consistent with the Divine purposes, to the 
full enjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquility, and 
union.
In testimony 
whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United Stated 
States to be affixed.
— President Abraham 
Lincoln, Thanksgiving Day Proclamation, Oct. 3, 
1863





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